See bukwa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бу́ква"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian бу́ква (búkva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бꙋкꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бꙋкꙑ (buky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōkijā",
"t": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bukiew",
"t1": "beechmast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bukiew (“beechmast”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бу́ква (búkva), from Old East Slavic бꙋкꙑ (buky), from Proto-Slavic *buky, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”). Doublet of bukiew (“beechmast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bukwa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧kwa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "pl:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "pl:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textual division",
"orig": "pl:Textual division",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet"
],
"id": "en-bukwa-pl-noun-iJMEqBVv",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Cyrillic alphabet",
"Cyrillic alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.kfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukfa"
}
],
"word": "bukwa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бу́ква"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian бу́ква (búkva)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бꙋкꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бꙋкꙑ (buky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōkijā",
"t": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bukiew",
"t1": "beechmast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bukiew (“beechmast”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бу́ква (búkva), from Old East Slavic бꙋкꙑ (buky), from Proto-Slavic *buky, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”). Doublet of bukiew (“beechmast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bukwa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧kwa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukfa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukfa/2 syllables",
"pl:Orthography",
"pl:Printing",
"pl:Textual division"
],
"glosses": [
"a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Cyrillic alphabet",
"Cyrillic alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.kfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukfa"
}
],
"word": "bukwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bukwa meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.